Shinjuku Gyoen is not only a picturesque park but also a living testament to Japan’s history and horticultural evolution.
It originated in the Edo period as a feudal lord’s estate, later became an imperial garden, and opened to the public in 1949—symbolizing peace after wartime.
Today, it stands as one of Tokyo’s premier gardens, celebrated for both its scale and seasonal charm.
Historical Background of Shinjuku Gyoen
The garden began as the Naitō family’s residence during the Edo period and was later reconceptualized as an Imperial garden in 1906, blending Western garden design into its layout.
After WWII, it was rebuilt and officially opened to the public in 1949 under the Ministry of the Environment.
Size and Main Areas of the Garden
Spanning around 58.3 hectares (nearly 144 acres), Shinjuku Gyoen offers three distinct styles in a single location: Japanese Traditional, French Formal, and English Landscape.
Each section offers a unique experience—from tranquil ponds to symmetrical flower beds and sprawling lawns—all within walking distance of central Tokyo.
Shinjuku Gyoen Location and Access
Shinjuku Gyoen is centrally located in Tokyo, surrounded by major transport hubs, which makes it highly accessible to tourists staying anywhere in the city.
Multiple train stations and bus routes provide straightforward options.
The garden’s layout also supports traveler comfort and accessibility, ensuring a relaxing visit for all.
Nearest Stations and Transportation Options
Shinjuku Gyoen is surrounded by several train and subway stations, making it very easy to access from anywhere in Tokyo.
Depending on which gate you use, the most convenient station may differ.
Scrollable
Station
Line
Walking Time
JR Shinjuku Station
JR Lines
10–15 min
Shinjuku-gyoemmae Station
Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line
5 min
Shinjuku-Sanchome Station
Fukutoshin Line Toei Shinjuku Line
5 min
Sendagaya Station
JR Chuo-Sobu Line
5 min
National Stadium Station
Toei Oedo Line
5 min
Entry Gates and Accessibility
There are three main entrances:
Shinjuku Gate, closest to Shinjuku Station, most convenient for first-time visitors
Okido Gate, near Shinjuku‑gyoemmae Station, quieter and less crowded
Sendagaya Gate, ideal for those coming from the National Stadium area
The garden is wheelchair- and stroller-friendly, with paved paths, ramps, maps highlighting accessible routes, and benches throughout.
