Shinkansen in Japan- Bullet Train Routes and Ticket Prices 2025

Shinkansen overview – Japan’s bullet train network

Japan’s Shinkansen is not just a train system.

It is the country’s lifeline for long-distance travel.

Since its first launch in 1964, the bullet train has carried billions of passengers with a safety record unmatched in the world.

For visitors, the Shinkansen is the fastest, most comfortable, and most reliable way to explore Japan’s regions.

The network stretches from Hokkaido in the north to Kyushu in the south, covering almost all major tourist destinations.

Trains depart multiple times per hour, making long-distance trips feel as easy as boarding a commuter line.

With delays typically measured in seconds, the Shinkansen represents Japanese precision at its finest.

Shinkansen types and main lines across Japan

Travelers often think of the Shinkansen as one single line, but in reality, it is a network of multiple routes.

Each line connects different regions and carries its own character—from business hubs to hot spring towns.

Below are the seven major Shinkansen lines that matter most for tourists.

Tokaido Shinkansen

The Tokaido Shinkansen is the busiest rail corridor in the world.

It connects Japan’s political capital with its cultural and economic centers, linking Tokyo, Nagoya, Kyoto, and Osaka.

Almost every tourist will ride this line at least once.

Sanyo Shinkansen

Extending west from Osaka, the Sanyo Shinkansen links Kansai with Hiroshima and Fukuoka.

It provides some of the fastest long-distance services in Japan, with trains seamlessly continuing into Kyushu.

For many visitors, this line is the gateway to western Japan’s history and food culture.

Kyushu Shinkansen

The Kyushu Shinkansen opens up Japan’s southern island, connecting Hakata with Kumamoto and Kagoshima.

It runs through a landscape of mountains, rice fields, and hot spring towns.

Travelers looking for a slower pace and regional charm often choose this line.

Tohoku Shinkansen

Running north from Tokyo, the Tohoku Shinkansen covers Japan’s longest Shinkansen distance.

It connects the capital with Sendai, Morioka, and Aomori, cities rich in winter sports and seasonal festivals.

This line is especially popular with travelers heading for ski resorts.

Hokkaido Shinkansen

The Hokkaido Shinkansen is Japan’s newest line, running under the sea through the Seikan Tunnel.

It currently links Shin-Aomori with Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto, with extension to Sapporo scheduled for 2038.

For travelers, it is the fastest way to cross from Honshu into Hokkaido.

Joetsu Shinkansen

The Joetsu Shinkansen is often overlooked by foreign tourists but remains essential for winter sports and food lovers.

It links Tokyo with the coastal city of Niigata, known for its sake and rice.

Many Japanese travelers use it for weekend ski trips.

Hokuriku Shinkansen

The Hokuriku Shinkansen provides direct access from Tokyo to Japan’s west coast.

In 2024, the line was extended to Tsuruga, making more cultural regions accessible.

For many tourists, this line is the most convenient way to experience traditional Japan.

Mini Shinkansen – Regional Connections from Tokyo

In addition to the main Shinkansen lines, Japan operates “Mini Shinkansen” routes.

These are converted from regular narrow-gauge tracks to Shinkansen-compatible lines, allowing bullet train sets to run directly from Tokyo into regional cities.

Though slower than other Shinkansen, they connect scenic areas not reached by the core network.

Yamagata Shinkansen

The Yamagata Shinkansen branches off from the Tohoku Shinkansen at Fukushima.

It winds through mountain valleys to reach Yamagata and Shinjo.

For tourists, it offers direct bullet train access to hot springs and ski resorts.

Akita Shinkansen

The Akita Shinkansen branches from the Tohoku Shinkansen at Morioka and continues to Akita.

Like the Yamagata line, it runs on converted tracks, so speeds are lower than other Shinkansen routes.

Even so, it is a vital link to the Sea of Japan coast.

Shinkansen travel experience and comfort

Traveling on the Shinkansen feels different from other long-distance trains.

Everything—from ticketing to boarding—is designed for smoothness.

The ride itself is quiet, comfortable, and stress-free, even on long journeys.

Onboard comfort and facilities

Passengers notice immediately how much space they have compared with planes or buses.

The Shinkansen emphasizes comfort without sacrificing speed. For long trips, this balance is invaluable.

Ordinary Cars provide generous legroom, while Green Cars add wider seats and quieter cabins.

Gran Class, available on selected trains, offers a premium experience with reclining leather seats and onboard service.

All classes include clean restrooms, luggage space, and in most modern trains, Wi-Fi and power outlets.

Scenic journeys across Japan

Looking out the window can be as memorable as the destination itself.

Each Shinkansen line offers glimpses of Japan’s diverse landscapes.Choosing a route can shape the journey as much as the destination.

Shinkansen ticket prices and Japan Rail Pass guide

Fares on the Shinkansen are higher than local trains, but the time saved and comfort delivered make them worthwhile.

Tourists can choose between buying individual tickets or using the Japan Rail Pass.

Knowing typical prices is the first step to budgeting effectively.

Typical Shinkansen ticket prices

Fares are based on distance and seat type, with additional charges for Green Car or peak seasons.

Reserved seats are slightly more expensive than non-reserved but guarantee peace of mind.

Here are common examples for Ordinary Car reserved seats in 2025.

Route (one-way)	Approx. Price
Tokyo → Kyoto	¥13,320
Tokyo → Osaka	¥13,870
Tokyo → Hiroshima	¥18,380
Tokyo → Hakata	¥23,000
Tokyo → Sendai	¥11,410
Tokyo → Kanazawa	¥14,380
Tokyo → Niigata	¥10,570

Japan Rail Pass – A cost-saving option

The Japan Rail Pass offers unlimited travel across most JR-operated trains, including Shinkansen.

It is one of the most popular choices for international visitors covering multiple cities.

Although it excludes Nozomi and Mizuho, alternatives like Hikari and Sakura are included.

Pass options include 7, 14, and 21-day validity.

The pass is typically cheaper if purchased abroad before travel. It becomes especially valuable when travelers plan at least three intercity trips during their stay.

Why choosing the right Shinkansen matters

The Shinkansen is more than transportation. It shapes how visitors experience Japan.

Picking the right line can reveal Mt. Fuji, cut travel time to Hiroshima, or open up Hokkaido’s ski fields.

Each route has its own rewards, and matching them with your travel goals brings the best results.

FAQ About Shinkansen

Can I eat on the Shinkansen?

Yes. Buying an ekiben lunch box at the station and enjoying it onboard is a tradition.

Do all Shinkansen have Wi-Fi?

Most modern trains such as the N700 and E5 provide free Wi-Fi, though signals may drop in tunnels.

Is the Japan Rail Pass worth it for short trips?

No. It is best suited for multi-city or long-distance travel over several days.

Are seats always reserved, or can I ride without booking?

Both options exist—reserved seats guarantee a spot, while non-reserved are cheaper but first-come, first-served.

Do Shinkansen trains run during bad weather?

Services are highly reliable, but very strong typhoons or heavy snow can cause rare delays or cancellations.

Can I take the Shinkansen to all regions of Japan?

Most major regions are covered, from Kyushu to Hokkaido, but some rural areas are only accessible by local trains.

Final Thoughts on Shinkansen

The Shinkansen represents the perfect blend of Japanese technology and hospitality.

It allows travelers to cross the country quickly, comfortably, and with remarkable reliability.

For visitors, the bullet train journey itself is as memorable as the destination.

From Tokyo’s skyscrapers to Kyushu’s hot springs, the Shinkansen opens doors across Japan.

Choosing the right line, planning ticket purchases, and considering the JR Pass can turn travel logistics into part of the adventure.

Watch This Before Coming to Japan!!